Identtifying a Nation's Possibilities. Costa Rica Essay

Identtifying a Nations Possibilities. Costa Rica - Essay ExampleIn 1969, a constitutional amendment was adopted to limit to a single term the length of a chairpersons and Legislators tenure. This prohibition was however overturned in April 2003 effectively paving the way for the President to explore a second term. In that election, Oscar Arias Sanchez received 40% of the popular vote. The next elections ar slated for February 2010.Costa Rica has a unicameral Legislative Assembly. The assembly at full seating has fifty-seven (57) members. The members are elected by direct popular vote to a single four-year term. The Legislature writes and enacts laws for the country. Elections into the Costa Rica Legislative Assembly were held in 5 February 2006, the next scheduled polls are to be in 2010. Costa Rica does not pay provincial legislature, they were abolished in 1998.The Costa Rican Judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature. Costa Rica highest court is the Corte S uprema or arrogant Court. The court is composed of twenty-two (22) elected Justices. The Justices are elected by for renewable eight-year terms. The terms are only renewable by the Legislative Assembly. Costa Ricas legal system is based on Spanish civil law. There is judicial review of legislative acts in the Supreme Court. Costa Rica is in like manner a signatory of the International Criminal Justice jurisdiction.Although Costa Rica has no military the Federal establishment maintains a domestic Police force and an armed National Guard. President Jose Figueres Ferrer abolished the army in afterward the 1948 civil war. The abolition became an act of the constitution in 1949. Current President Oscar Arias Sanchez declared December 1 as the Military abolition day.Costa Ricas political parties are very ideological with nationalist, progressive, libertarian, left and leftist agendas. The leading parties include Citizen Action Party (PAC), Costa Rican Renovation Party (PRC), Democrat ic army Party (PFD), General Union Party ( PUGEN),