Wednesday, November 27, 2019
Aerosmith free essay sample
The Rochester War Memorial was the place to be on Sunday, January 11, 1998 at 7: 30 p.m. Aerosmith was performing with the opener Kenny Wayne Shepherd, who was an incredible guitarist that night. He put on solos like you couldnt imagine. Even though his blues type of playing wasnt my cup of tea, I have to say he was fun to watch. Compared to any concert I have attended, I have never seen such superior guitar playing. Now we come to the main attraction. Aerosmith is one of the best classic band that is still going at it. My father grew up listening to Aerosmiths music and has passed on this music to me. Lead singer, Steve Tyler, and lead guitarist, Joe Perry, both took the show away. Performances by Joey Kramer, on the drums, Tom Hamilton on the bass, and Brad Whitford, on the rhythm guitar were also outstanding. We will write a custom essay sample on Aerosmith or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The lights and props gave an all-out euphoric effect which either sent people crowd surfing, or dancing. Steve Tyler pumped up the crowd so easily and everyone seemed to have a smile on their faces. It was different because I am used to concerts where people jump around into each other. Even though I respect Aerosmith for its great sounding music and classic songs, I was afraid this concert wasnt going to be wild enough. I dont think I have ever been so wrong. That War Memorial was pumping with tons of life, and I would see them again any day. . Aerosmith free essay sample Aerosmith The lights were out. All I could see were little black figures walking across the stage, placing microphones here and drum sets there. The audience of die-hard fans was out of control, screaming with anxiety. I was standing on my toes, leaning over the balcony to get a better look at the stage, when, slowly, the lights turned on. Out of nowhere, they appeared the greatest band alive and playing Aerosmith. The moment they walked on, everyone went wild. When the band got organized on the gigantic stage, a large rattlesnake (fake, of course) rose behind them. It was amazing! Then, they began to sing Sweet Taste of India to kick off their Nine Lives Tour with a bang! They continued with other great songs such as Janies Got a Gun, Dream On, Pink, Crazy, Walk this Way and many more of their greatest hits. The lighting for each song was remarkably different. We will write a custom essay sample on Aerosmith or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It changed from peace signs floating across the audience, electrifying yellows and oranges, blazing blues, gratifying greens and animal shapes along the walls of the arena, not to mention the oh-so-popular strobe lighting. Aerosmith is one of the few bands that makes the audience feel loved. Steven Tyler, lead singer, always talks to you like you have known him for years. You probably have, in a way, depending on how long you have been following the band! Because the concert was in Boston, where the band started, they played an extra-long show. Steve Tyler said that they loved playing in Boston because we were the best crowd (which we are, of course. Right, Bostonians?) The show ended around two in the morning. I dont think I have ever had such a great time in my life. In fact, I am going back this New Years Eve to watch them play again! To all of the Aerosmith fans out there, Ill be seeing ya! Aerosmith is definitely Back in the saddle again! . Review by Jenny A., Salem, NH
Sunday, November 24, 2019
Supply Chain Analysis of Nutria Cereals The WritePass Journal
Supply Chain Analysis of Nutria Cereals INTRODUCTION Supply Chain Analysis of Nutria Cereals INTRODUCTION DefinitionCompanySatisfying the Needs of All age groups Children’sTEENAGERSBreakfast is important for teenagers. The carbohydrates and energy provided by cereals can help in maintaining concentration power throughout the day.BULKPACKAGINGProductsStrategy and goals Supply chain management system of Nutria Company 1.      Primary Sector : 2.      Secondary Sector:3.      Tertiary sector:a)     Supply chain competitive strategy 1.      Beware of Cost advantage2.      Supply chain as a strategic asset3.      Focusing on customers How well the company’s supply chain is managed and organised? Supply chain risk managementVisibilityControlChaosBufferingConclusionReferencesRelated INTRODUCTION Definition A supply chain is a system of organizations, people, technology, activities, information and resources involved in moving a product or service from supplier to customer. Supply chain activities transform natural resources, raw materials and components into a finished product that is delivered to the end customer. In sophisticated supply chain systems, used products may re-enter the supply chain at any point where residual value is recyclable. Supply chains link value chains.  Company Nutria Cereals is a manufacturing cereal company which is newly launched in India. This company experiments with different ways to cook cereals without losing their goodness. Though it nationalised in India in its borders but its main strategy is to expand globally in cereals, snack business through supply chain management to serve the improved diet for improved health. Today, many people regard breakfast as the most important meal of the day. A healthy diet is all about BALANCE eating more of some foods and less of others. Whole grain based cereals for breakfast, which are low in fat, low in sugar, high in fiber is a big step towards achieving a balanced diet. Satisfying the Needs of All age groups Children’s It is an excellent start for the day and will give them the energy and essential nutrients to help them enjoy their activities. TEENAGERS Breakfast is important for teenagers. The carbohydrates and energy provided by cereals can help in maintaining concentration power throughout the day. ADULTS Eating the right and breakfast will make you more alert, so taking time for breakfast is important as part of your daily routine. A cereal high in fiber like oats can also aid your digestive system, helping towards a healthier lifestyle. BULKPACKAGING We also cater to the industrial and institutional market by providing alternative picking in bulk. These bulk packing sizes range from 15kg bags to 30kg bags. The type of packaging will be as per customers requirements.  Products Nutria Cereal produces wide range of cereal products, such as Fruit cereal, Nutria Corn Flakes, Nutria special, Nuts and Fibre and Nutria Grain cereal Bars.   Strategy and goals Every Business Organisation will be focused on creation of profit but Nutria Cereals increasingly believes in acting responsibly in supply chain management and all sections rather than profit to become a better and long term business model for the customers and in terms of emission in manufacturing distribution and improving packaging. The mission is to drive sustainable growth through the power of brand by serving the needs of customers, consumers and communities. Supply chain management system of Nutria Company The following can be explained the supply chain management from manufacturing to shelf of Nutria Cereal company as follows: The industrial Supply chain management consist of 3 key sectors Primary Sector Secondary Sector Tertiary Sector 1.      Primary Sector : It can also be called as Extractive Sector. It provides raw materials such as oil and coal or food stocks like wheat corn. Example some raw materials are sold immediately for consumption as coal to power stations.  2.      Secondary Sector: It can also be preferred as manufacturing sector which means Assemble products. Example Nutria company purchases corn for corn flakes 3.      Tertiary sector: This can be called as providing services such as retailing, banking or transport.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      The supply chain is a range of departments involved. This includes the above from Raw materials, Manufacturers, wholesalers to consumers. The business as a part of strategy, should also focus on distribute raw materials. a)     Supply chain competitive strategy  1.      Beware of Cost advantage Firstly thinking about the competitive strategy we have if it s price then it not good because every existing company in the market will cut its prices to survive as best as possible and low cost producer. If we think strategically the company should beware of cost advantages and should focus on innovation, because innovation is more powerful than low cost. Example: Honda, Toyota collaborates with their suppliers to create an competitive strategy by focusing on innovations, including that will lower the cost of products and services throughout the entire supply chain. 2.      Supply chain as a strategic asset Most probably supply chain is not used as a competitive strategy although it should be used so. The supply chain can be a strategic asset when the purchases are more than 40% of total corporate budget. 3.      Focusing on customers The customers are the real root of the any Business. If the customers are not healthy in an organisation then you will inherit malady! More business is fail for the lack of sales or strategic positioning than other reasons. The company should understand the customer’s value need. The company should sell what their customers want rather than what the company want, this may lead to customers and brand loyal, for that the company should arrange the meeting with top ten or twenty customers. The objective behind is to make your customers more successful by offering them new innovations that helps us to beat our competitors, through increasing revenues and profit. How well the company’s supply chain is managed and organised? Nutria manufactures the right products on research into customers need. It off-course also focuses on its effective cost to give a competitive price to the competitors. It manages the distribution channels to place its products in different stores. The Supply chain management strategy to keeps the relationships with the retailers direct to improve its promotions of the products. All the retailers hold the less stock as they want to reduce warehousing cost. Though this strategy is more benefitted but according to latest learning of supply chain management Nutria company followed the system called JUST IN TIME to provide and efficient stock inventory system. (Just-in-Time: Just in time are that production that produces well to order and the business doesn’t hold any level of stock.) Stock control management system in Nutria corn flakes company Every company has its own capacity to maintain its stock and also depends on its size of the firm. But apart from stock maintenance the company should balance its each section of supply chain. In case of late deliveries and out of stock may lead to loss of goodwill and might lose the orders (sales) and the competitors can be benefitted with regular retailers. So the stock management should also focus in every organisation. But Inventory may be the most expensive capital asset and therefore deserves the most scrutiny when we examine business processes. By managing the supply chain to reduce inventory, companies can decrease facility, material handling, and storage equipment requirements. Using information technology infrastructure like Kellogg’s, companies can change how to schedule production, often without capital investment, and dramatically reduce work-in-progress (WIP) inventory and material handling needs. Inventory is usually managed by information systems that are relat ively flexible and easy to modify. They are certainly more flexible than facilities or material handling equipment, for that matter. Nutria Company is following the latest computerised technology in terms of maintaining stock and holding an efficient distribution system, which holds always accurate stock check, always full delivers and orders on time. This helps the company to manage its stock. Supply chain risk management Where do these supply chain risks come from? There are evidently tangible risks in the supply chain which lead to its poor performance, but what are not recognised in the same way are the intangible elements, that of the attitudes and perceptions of the users and members of the supply chain. The intangible lack of confidence in a supply chain leads to actions and interventions by supply chain members, which collectively, could increase the risk exposure. A classic example of this is the potential reaction from the customer facing end of a business. For example, if a sales team believes that order cycle and order fulfilment times are not reliable, they will devise their own means of addressing this. They may order stock so as to have supplies to support their key customers and put in phantom (ie their own private buffer stock) orders to secure supply, all causing inefficiencies. This risk spiral exists everywhere, and the only way to break the spiral is to find ways to increase confid ence in the supply chain. To do so, we need to understand the elements of the supply chain that can reduce the lack of confidence – visibility and control Visibility Confidence in a supply chain is weakened when end-to-end order cycle time, i.e., the time it takes from when an order is requested by a customer through to delivery, is excessively long viz a viz the Competitive market. The increased internationalisation of supply chains and the prevalent use of subcontract manufacturing, distribution and logistics partners can contribute to the length of time it takes to complete all the needed steps in the process. Associated with pipeline length is the lack of visibility within the pipeline. Hence, it is often the case that one member of a supply chain has no detailed knowledge of what goes on in other parts of the chain – finished goods inventory, material inventory, work-in-process, actual demands and forecasts, production plans, capacity, yields, and order status. Control In addition to visibility, supply chain confidence requires the ability to take control of the supply chain operations. Sadly, most supply chains do not have a great deal of control once the order is released. Hence, even if a supply chain manager has visibility of some part of the pipeline, he/she often could not make changes in a short time. For example, even if information is obtained on demand changes or on yield shortfalls, the supply chain manager may be helpless, since the suppliers may not be flexible to respond to any changes, or there are no expediting options Available, or the production line is inflexible and production scheduling changes are not feasible, etc. Semiconductor manufacturers are often faced with this problem of lack of control. The long lead times by factories are such that, even if the manufacturer is made aware of sudden market demand changes, it takes a long time to respond so that the market opportunities are then missed. Chaos Without supply chain confidence, members of the supply chain are liable to chaos and decision risks. Sales people start over-ordering since they do not have timely visibility of the correct demand signals, or they know from experience that supplies may be late or insufficient to fill the complete orders. Production plans are based on inflated production lead times due to similar lack of visibility and control. â€Å"Safety lead times†are commonly used in standard MRPs, since production Planners do not want to be blamed for production delays. The lack of means to expedite or flexibility in manufacturing also mean that any yield shortfalls or production downtimes have to be made up by additional production, and as a result, lead times are stretched out in production plans. The irony is that, when planned production lead times are inflated, actual lead times will gradually match the planned target, a human behaviour known as Parkinson’s Law, which states that when a goal is too lax, then the tendency is for workers to relax and actually â€Å"achieve†the goal. Buffering Without visibility and control, it is common that the supply chain is plagued with buffer inventories. Buffering is another means employed by supply chain managers to hedge against the uncertainties and risks in the supply chain. Excessive inventory of course leads to higher financial risks. Another means by which supply chain manager’s hedge against supply chain uncertainties and risks is investing in excessive capacity. The well-known episode of 1995-6 in the semiconductor industry is The condition of 1995 was chaos, with many IC orders left unfilled, lead times were excessive, and supplier unreliability’s were at an all-time high. Worried that demand would continue to outstrip supply, semiconductor manufacturers were concerned with ways to assure supply. The problems faced by fab-less semiconductor manufacturers were even more acute. Without clear demand and supply visibility throughout the supply chain, and the feeling of not having control of their own fabrication capabilities had resulted in many fab-less semiconductor manufacturers finding ways to invest in capacity Conclusion The three sections of supply chain interacted to ensure that the products and services should reach consumers through accurate supply chain management. The efficient delivery of products to the consumers can result the smooth running of business. Specialisation is more cost effective for Nutria and partnering with other industry specialist reduces the cost to the business, the customers and environment. Through the above strategy and risk management, Nutria Company, the customers and the other business can be benefitted.  References http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supply_chain yousigma.com/benchmarking/kelloggssupplychainmanagementtoreduceinventorycosts.html eurogarden.co/about-us.html#risk-management stanford.edu/group/scforum/Welcome/Supply%20Chain%20Confidence%20021402.pdf www.thetimes100.co.uk
Thursday, November 21, 2019
Argument paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words
Argument paper - Essay Example I know I am educated and that my understanding of material presented in the course work is good, my ability to write about it well is not. However, I am at a unique disadvantage because the majority of the students in the class have been speaking, reading, and writing in English since they first began going to school. College is about learning and I have learned a lot in this course; more than many I would suspect. There are, clearly, people in this class who have attended less lectures turned in less assignments and have overall shown far less interest or participation, but in class may have a higher grade than I do because they were able to write a properly structured English sentence better than I can. I do not mean to say that this is an excuse, but shouldn’t it be a consideration. According to current research this situation is not uncommon in the United States today. Many students who are ESL learners feel that they are not receiving the grades that they feel they deserve (Solomon 5). In many ways, I have to work a little harder and a little longer than the other students; but I keep trying my hardest to do better the next time. This has been a problem since I began attended English speaking schools. I take many classes with a heavy work load. I do not quit. I do not give up. I put in twice as much effort and never stop trying to improve my writing skills. I think that a grade of â€Å"B†fits the effort, energy, and commitment I have shown in this course. My written work may not be the best, but my work ethic and desire to understand the course is deserving of far more than a grade of â€Å"D.†Solomon, Erin D.. "Issues Surrounding English as a Second Language Students and Exams." Saint Louis University. Saint Louis University. Web. 11 Dec 2013.
Wednesday, November 20, 2019
An explaning why I am interested in becoming a nurse Essay
An explaning why I am interested in becoming a nurse - Essay Example Consequently nursing provides personal satisfaction by giving me an opportunity to make real differences in the lives of people everyday. Another important reason why I’m interested in nursing as a career is that nurses experience daily challenges some of which are interesting, unique and rewarding. In this regard, becoming a nurse will not only provide me with invaluable vast opportunities of life learning experiences. I also find personal satisfaction and growth in nursing as it provides me with knowledge and new experiences that help me to contribute more to the community. One of my goals for pursing nursing is to achieve Career mobility. Nursing will provide me with an opportunity to continue with my career in many directions because nursing offers the needed flexibility and individuals can choose to work with children, adults, schools and public health institutions among others (DeWit, 964). Currently there are virtually unlimited opportunities in nursing particularly for people who would like to continue learning new things in their fields of interest. With the rapidly improving healthcare technology and a constantly growing population, nurses are able to work in a variety of diverse working environments and settings such as in home cares, healthcare clinics and hospitals. My specific career goal however is to work as children doctor. Job security is another important consideration that made me to choose nursing. This is because there is a significant shortage of nurses nationwide and I will not need to worry about finding a fulfilling career option once I complete my studies. Nursing also offers the much needed scheduling flexibility to individuals who have other commitments to attend to. For example, as a nurse I will be able to combine a real career with the other personal or family demands by working in part time basis or shifts. On the other hand, I believe pursing nursing career will translate into competitive benefits and higher salaries in
Sunday, November 17, 2019
Criminal Data and Statistics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 2
Criminal Data and Statistics - Essay Example Hence, it is a credible gadget to have a firm grip on accountability and keep a track of the different important players that are concerned with the justice system concerning the criminals of our society. The sector of criminal data and statistics should only be utilized for the sake of the safety of the society also provides the security practitioners to develop their agenda, implement it and quantify the initiatives taken by the social crime deterrence activities. The data of these criminal related activities need to be precise and very accurate as it helps the lawmakers, stakeholders, crime prevention authorities, defence-related forces etc. to function on the basis of their records. If these records have the minutest flaw it will eventually damage the productivity and can cause an inappropriate action towards the crime issues. Furthermore, in the year 2006, the British Home Office scrutinized the United Kingdoms crime records for the following reason: it was observed that the people had lost faith in the British Home office for its inefficiency and for not being able to produce qualitative results. Their productivity has backfired drastically so as that it is no more possible to h ave an argument on the other criminal justice related laws. The trend in crime has changed and variations need to be made. The home secretary condemns this and therefore wants the policies to be made in such a manner that the level of productivity increases and hence the trust of the people is redeemed. (Crime Hub) Thus without having precise criminal records, data and statistics the result of the policies that govern this system is pretty useless. One should not completely rely on this criminal records as alone they cant give the answers but eventually they do help and look after them within the city and outside the city crime activities and give initiatives to develop prevention to such crimes. The crime data obtained is used for various things and serves a lot of purposes. The major work of the acquired criminal data is used by law enforcing agencies I order to form budgets, plan, allot various resources, and scrutinizing various police operational activities.Â
Friday, November 15, 2019
Factors Affecting International Energy Policy
Factors Affecting International Energy Policy International Energy Policy Ze Cassule The factors affecting the content of international agreements for the oil and gas industry The Oil and Gas industry has certainly come a long way since the first discovery of oil in Texas. Whilst there are several opinions about what the future holds for the Gas and Oil Industry, there is one very unquestionable detail that will influence not only the Gas and Oil Industry, but the world as well: there have been significant changes worldwide and the demand for energy across the world will of course continue to grow. Population growth and the undisputed craving of currently underdeveloped countries to gain success economically speaking. It is hazy at the moment as to what rate the demand will grow but irrespective of this, the energy demand is already there and will continue. The DECC (Department of Energy Climate Change) governs the licensing system for the UK’s offshore and onshore development and management of the gas and oil reserves. Production licences When the DECC dispenses a production licence to a group of companies or a single company the new licensee is basically given sole rights to drill for, explore for and produce natural gas and oil within an area that has been specified. Production License owners must be confident and certain of these rights they have been granted prior to making any investments that are deemed necessary to essentially develop gas and oil fields worldwide. Within the production licences there is an â€Å"Exclusivity Clause†which prevents companies from building rival wells which would try and use and develop from the same resource. Legislation and regulation The DECC is governed by the UK Government and Parliament and the Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change in the Petroleum Act 1998 to allow for gas and oil exploration. The production licences which are issued include terms and conditions under which the DECC has the power to oversee and regulate companies activities for things such as : Oil and gas drilling Oil and gas field production and development Licence operatorship and transfers The confidentiality and storage of data The DECC is a governing body of sorts and also manages and oversees all offshore environmental regulation and the decommissioning of offshore oil and gas installations and pipelines. It seems like the DECC is the be-all and end-all of the oil and gas industry regulations but there are many energy related activities that the DECC doesn’t actually regulate. The subsequent storage of petroleum based spirits fall under the jurisdiction of the HSE (Health and Safety Executive) and Local Authorities. Framework of the energy policies In the UK, (Wales and England in particular), when a consent for development application is made for a significant national energy organisation project, there are policy processes which are applicable: The UK Planning Inspectorate firstly receives and then considers the said application under the Planning Act 2008. The Planning Inspectorate then makes their recommendations to UK ministers at the DECC (Department of Energy Climate Change) Finally, the DECC ministers take everything into consideration and make their final decision. Each and every significant national energy organisation project is determined and defined as: Power stations which includes wind farms (both onshore and offshore) with a capacity of generating in excess of 50 megawatts (onshore) and 100 megawatts (offshore) Liquefied natural gas and large gas reception facilities as well as the underground storage of gas as set out in the 2008 Planning Act Electricity power lines which are above the ground at 132 kilovolts or above Gas transporter pipelines and cross country oil and gas pipelines which meet the thresholds and conditions as set out in the 2008 Planning Act The European Commission 2030 policy framework for energy and climate has clear goals and purposes to make the economy and energy system within the European Union much more secure, sustainable and competitive. Whilst the European Union seems to be making a great deal of progress towards meeting its climate and energy targets for 2020, an integrated policy framework for the period up to 2030 has been deemed as an necessity to ensure that regulatory certainty for potential investors and much more co-ordinated approach amongst Member States. The framework presented by the European Commissionin January of this year sought to drive a perpetual development and progress to an economy which is essentially low-carbon. The framework aims to develop a secure and competitive energy system that enables all consumers to purchase affordable energy, increases the EUs security of their energy supplies, lessens our dependence on imported energy and also creates new growth, jobs and opportunities. In March of this year (2014) leaders of the European Union agreed to finalise the framework by October 2014. Their framework has a number of objectives and goals which will of course effect the future of the gas and oil industry. 40% reduction of greenhouse gas emissions The crux of the framework is the goal to reduce by 40% the domestic greenhouse gas emissions by 2030. This goal will guarantee that the European Union is on their economical right track in meeting its objective of reducing emissions by 80% (at least) by 2050. This goal is essentially setting the level of climate aspiration for the year 2030, the European Union are also looking to actively engage in the consultations on a relatively new climate agreement that ought to take effect from 2020. The overall 40% target looks set to be achieved, the sectors covered by the European Union Emissions Trading System (ETS) would have to significantly reduce their emissions compared to 2005 by at least 43%. Sectors outside the European Union Emissions Trading System would need to cut their emissions by 30% below the level they were at in 2005. 27% Increase in the share of renewable energy It looks like renewable energy will continue to play a significant role in the energy and climate evolution to secure a sustainable energy system. It has been reported that the Commission has proposed an objective of increasing the renewable energy share to 27% of the European Union’s consumption of energy by 2030. 30% Increase in energy efficiency A proposed 30% targeted increase in energy savings has been suggested by the European Commission after a review of the EED (Energy Efficiency Directive). The target which has been proposed seems to build on the already reached targets and achievements: in the construction industry, new builds use 50% of the energy they did in the 80’s and overall, industry is around 19% less energy intensive than it was nearly 15 years ago. EU emissions trading system reform In order to make the European Union Emissions Trading System more effective and robust in the promotion of a predominantly low-carbon investment at a much smaller cost to consumers. It is believed that the reserve would address both the surplus of allowances for emissions that have built up in recent years and also to greatly improve the resilience of the system in relation to key shocks by essentially adjust automatically the supply of the allowance. Affordable and secure energy The proposition from the Commission has a set of key indicators to assess the progress over time and deliver a basis for action as required. The difference in energy prices with trading partners, the supply variation and the reliance on natural energy sources are just some examples of what progressions will be looked at in more detail. A new governance framework The proposition of the 2030 framework suggests that a new governance framework which will be based upon national strategies for a competitive source of sustainable and secure energy. Energy costs and prices report The Commission which is setting out the framework is supplemented by an energy price and costs report which will assess the key handlers and compare European Union prices with those of the leading trading partners. The 2030 framework will be informed of these findings. In Conclusion Looking ahead; Apparently, and according to the latest energy outlook by ExxonMobil; Oil consumption across the globe is around 230 million Barrels of Oil Equivalent per Day (BOE-D). Gas and Oil supply approximately 60% of the total energy demand with 20% of the remaining demand coming from coal and the remaining 20% coming from hydro, wind, solar and nuclear energy. Predictions by ExxonMobil are that in just six years time, there will be an increase of some 24% for the worldwide demand of energy; with around 80% of this coming from previously underdeveloped. It has been reported that the outlook for gas and oil is that it they will both continue to supply the world energy demand by about 60% by 2020. This essentially means that an additional 30+ million Barrels of Oil Equivalent per Day of both gas and oil will need to be produced to meet these high demands. There are some unique challenges that will need to be met in order for oil and gas producers to achieve these goals and meet the demand for future gas and oil supplies. Access to Critical Resources At the moment, the most unyielding issue in the gas and oil industry appears to be the access to substantial and significant quantities of gas and oil resources. There seems to be a general consensus that there is more than enough oil to meet the demand in the future, however in excess of 80% of the world’s gas and oil resources lie at the mercy of NOC’s (National Oil Company’s) and governments. Politics will, as ever play a huge part in whether the future oil and gas supplies will be readily available when they are needed Cost of Services The increased costs for all services including procurement, drilling, facilities, engineering and construction will play a major part in the future of gas and oil supply and I think that this would be a major factor for all oil companies across the world. Drilling rigs or oil rigs would be a major factor and new rigs look set to become available for both deep water and also onshore areas within the very near future. This obviously doesn’t entirely solve the problem. Professionals who are experienced and have the technical know-how will need to be available to operate the new machinery; this is a major problem in the gas and oil industries as they are very hard to find. New and Innovative Technologies There is going to be an ongoing need for new technology that can help with all aspects of oil and gas production. These new technologies will need to be able to not only find and develop new sources but also be able to actually produce more gas and oil. One of the major influences in the past has been technology and is one of the major driving forces in the oil and gas industry. Being able to produce and deliver gas and oil in an effective, efficient and safe way whilst still taking into consideration the huge impacts on the environment. Bearing in mind the fierce challenges that the oil and gas industry will continue to face we can still predict that gas and oil companies may need to focus on the resilience of the energy supply chain globally. Safety will always be in the forefront in terms of concerns for gas and oil companies and it is safe to say that accountability and safety will forge relationships between service companies and owners. The gas and oil industries are facing a multilevel challenge in that they have to meet the growing demand for energy whilst reducing the greenhouse gas emissions and continually protect the environment. In order for the gas and oil companies to provide both long and short term solutions they will have to continue to carry on partnering with industry stakeholders and governments in investing and developing cleaner technologies and new energy sources. References/Bibliography
Tuesday, November 12, 2019
Essays --
1.0 Introduction This report aims to explore the different views of those who believe that having an unrealistic ideal body image positively affects women and those who believe that it has a negative impact on women. This report will also provide the issue and its debate background, its social significance, the parties involved in this debate as well as the differing opinions and arguments related to the debate topic. 2.0 The issue and background to the debate Our body image is an important part of our self-identity and our self esteem. In Medilexicon’s medical dictionary, body image is the personal conception of one's own body as distinct from one's actual anatomic body or the conception other people have of it. In medicine and psychology terms, body image refers to a person’s emotional attitudes, beliefs and perceptions of their own body. Body consciousness is a growing phenomenon among women and this has started the debate on the positive and negative effects of having an unrealistic body image on women. 3.0 The social significance of the debate According to Boston’s Women Health Book Collective, Inc (2005), it is said that researchers have found that ongoing exposure to certain ideas can shape and distort our perceptions of reality and that it is not surprising that in our media-driven culture, our views of what women should look like are warped- Real women with pubic hair and breasts that aren’t perfect round orbs begin to seem unnatural compared to the altered images we see in the media. Therefore, the question here is will the impact of having an unrealistic ideal body image positively affect women or will it negatively affect women? 4.0 The participants in the debate The main participants in this debate are expe... ...so have a goal to work towards whenever they see the waif-like models in the media. According to R. Modrzejewska and W. Badura-Madej (2013), they have concluded that more women have a negative self-image of themselves when compared to men. As such, women are also more likely to be motivated to lose weight by going on diet plans or by exercising because they are teased that they look fat and or encouraged by friends and family to shed the extra pounds. 6.0 Conclusion From the discussion above, it is very clear that there are different opinions on the issue of having an unrealistic ideal body image. Just as there are benefits of having an unrealistic ideal body image on women, there are also drawbacks that can be harmful to women. To decide which impact has a greater consequence, more detailed research and analysis of the arguments of both sides are needed.
Sunday, November 10, 2019
Men Really are from Mars
It has been my experience that no matter how we try to alike, men and women definitely act differently, respond differently and see the world differently. I have witnessed this behavior first hand in many of my classes. I had never noticed exactly how different we were until I started looking, and I was very surprised at how obvious it is. My results may not be the same in every situation and I do not wish to generalize but overall and in most cases, this is what I witnessed. Firstly, in the classroom, in the learning environment the women seemed to â€Å"physically†be paying attention. They made almost constant eye contact with the professor, took notes and watched every movement. In contrast, the men, although paid attention, did not appear as â€Å"physical†about it. They listened but very differently. The women's listening skills were very active. They watched, and gestured in agreement (when they agreed) and made notes while almost never losing eye contact. The men, also took notes, but seemed to be able to do so without watching the professor or even appearing to be listening. When something noteworthy was said, the women scribbled feverishly, but the men seemed to jot it down. Again, this was not 100% the case, but obvious enough to notice and mention. The opposite happened, however, when the students spoke in class. When a male was asked to speak, he stood up very tall and also very exaggerated. His shoulders broadened, his voice deepened and he appeared very serious. Most of the males that spoke also gestured with their hands to emphasize their point. Their voices were louder than necessary as they directed their answer to the professor. In contrast, when a female spoke, her voice was quiet and she appeared to speak to the class as opposed to just the teacher. I also never saw any female gesture dramatically with her hands or talk louder than necessary. Before class, when the atmosphere was more social, I also noticed several distinct differences between the males and the females. The males grouped together and were again loud and sometimes obnoxious with language and jokes. In this setting their actions were overly dramatic and it seemed they wanted everyone to hear what they were saying, whether they were in the conversation or not. Also, when they grouped together to talk, almost 100% of the time, only males were in the group. Again, in sharp contrast was the way the females socialized. Although they mainly talked to other women, at times, they did include men, and they spoke very quietly. Their conversations were not â€Å"locker room talk†, but instead about the last assignment, or the current subject. Even when they did speak socially, I didn't hear any crude jokes or obscenities. This is not to say they didn't occur, just that if they did, because the women spoke so much quieter I couldn't hear them. After class was again a huge difference. The men gathered up their books (many times early) and left the classroom quickly, again loudly and with friends. The women took their time, waited for the crowd to disperse and walked slowly out of the room. Many of them even stopped to talk to the professor on the way out, and some of them waited for friends in the hallway. The differences were as obvious as night and day, and ones that I had never really noticed before. In every situation I witnessed the differences in men and women were so obvious I was shocked that I hadn't noticed them before. The men not only talked to each other differently, but seemed to hear each other differently as well. The women seemed to genuinely listen and even ask questions about the material. Again, I don't mean to generalize as some men did ask questions, but overall it was the women who asked more questions about the material. Also when a male asked a question, he usually blurted it out and did not look around to see if anyone else had a question. It's difficult to point that out because although that was the case, it did not appear rude at the time, or selfish. The women accepted it, the professor accepted it. It was as if, it was not obvious to anyone, except me, and only because I was watching their behavior. I think these differences are huge, and I can fully understand why they say men are Mars and women are from Venus.  It really is as if we see things totally differently, to the extent where sometimes I wondered if we were all hearing the same material and in the same room. It was that obvious. I also think we need to be more aware of these differences and work to understand them. This effort could result in far fewer arguments and much more peaceful relationship among us.  Â
Friday, November 8, 2019
Censorship Essays - Freedom Of Expression, Nat Hentoff, Mark Twain
Censorship Essays - Freedom Of Expression, Nat Hentoff, Mark Twain Censorship The First Amendment of the United States expresses that, Congress shall make no law abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press. However, the list of banned books in public schools as well as in public libraries is quite extensive. Most proponents of literary censorship, both parents and organized public groups, act with what they perceive to be highest cause: protecting their families as well as their communities from evils and injustices. They see that they are preserving the values and ideals that the entire society should take in to account. The result, nevertheless, is always the denial of anothers right to read. And by denying the right to read, you deny the intellectual freedom that every child and young adult deserves. There is an excellent essay written by Nat Hentoff entitled, Why Teach Us to Read and Then Say We Cant. In this essay, Hentoff explores several different circumstances where books were challenged in the settings of public schools. He also tries to find the answers to why anyone would want to prevent a child from reading such classics as Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Sallinger or Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet. Hentoff believes that the elimination of books such as these from school shelves is a form of thought control. Hentoff states, Attempts to control what children read, and thereby think, have been increasing across the country, according to annual accounts by the American Library Association and People for the American Way. He also points out that those figures that the ALA present are an understatement due to a great deal of underreporting that he discovered in his research. It is evident, supported by Hentoffs findings, that there is a major problem in this country when it comes to the censorship of literature for children. Why do people see it as a solution to the problems of Americas education system? Fortunately, the only encounter I personally had with this sort of ordeal was merely a near miss. In high school, when the curriculum called for the reading of Mark Twains classic, Huckleberry Finn, a debate had just started in a neighboring school district over whether it was suitable for reading in a public school. It was an issue my English teacher asked the class to keep in mind as we read the novel. By the end of the novel, I became quite aware of how ludicrous the idea of banning the book was. It was the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) that was pursuing the issue based on the fact that it contained the word nigger a number of times. The NAACP felt that the liberal use of such a modern-day derogatory word would prove detrimental to the self-esteem students in minority groups. This was so hard for me to understand based on facts that were so obvious to me: Twain used such slurs both as a way to accurately portray the tone and setting of that tim e as well as to poke fun at the absurd ways they were used. Twain was in fact against the discriminatory treatment of African-Americans. Each person that is involved in the debate over literary censorship believes that they are doing the right thing for the students. However, I believe that children and young adults alike, should be given the opportunity to determine for themselves what is offensive and what is acceptable. I have found that this type of learning is beneficial to a persons morale and will make that child a stronger and more knowledgeable person in the end. However, if that child is sheltered from all that is seen as offensive around her, she will grow up nave to the real world. In closing, I will leave you with a quote by Alfred Whitney that I think is suitable, Books wont stay banned. They wont burn. Ideas wont go to jail. In the long run of history, the censor and the inquisitor have always lost. The only sure weapon against bad ideas is better ideas. The source of better ideas is wisdom. The surest path to wisdom is liberal education.
Wednesday, November 6, 2019
20 Evaluation Essay Topics Fresh Ideas about Medical Ethics
20 Evaluation Essay Topics Fresh Ideas about Medical Ethics Medical ethics is a highly controversial and sensitive topic. It is highly debatable and prone to go in many ways. If you are writing an evaluation essay on medical ethics and find yourself in need of a topic, consider the 20 below: Doctors and Physician Assisted Suicide Nursing Theories: Which Theories Are the Most Ethical The Ethics of Preventative Medicine Religious Clashes: How Medical Ethics Confront Religious Beliefs Cultural Bias and Medical Ethics The Ethics of Care for the Mentally Handicapped The Ethics of Pregnancy: When a Doctor Can Have Their Patient Arrested Ethical Dilemmas for Doctors: When Parents Should Be Arrested for Abuse or Negligence Office Place Ethics: When Medical Practitioners Fail to Uphold Office Standards How Medical Ethics Differ in Asian Countries Compared to African Countries When Medical Ethics Are Non-Existent: What Doctors Must Do in Foreign Countries The Ethical Difficulties of Practicing Medicine Overseas Ethical Standards Across the States: What Is Ethical How to Monitor Ethics in the Medical Field Why Medical Ethics Are Still Important How Quality Medical Ethics Classes Are Taught When It Is Medically Ethical to End a Life Why Doctors Cannot End Lives of Suffering Individually The Need for International Ethics in the Medical Field Are Medical Ethics Same Everywhere? Sample Evaluation Essay: Are Medical Ethics the Same Everywhere? There are different standards for medical ethics around the world and in some cases cultural clashes can cause a rift. When people move to America they often keep their cultural practices as a part of who they are, and nowhere was this more prevalent than with the Hmong culture. But this also creates a string of ethical dilemmas for medical practitioners in the West who are legally bound to report certain ethical problems like a parent not following the advice of a doctor after signing to do so. Hmong people often do things in ways unfathomable to Western practitioners because they believe that each condition, its cause, and its potential results, stem from something much different than what western doctors would see. Medicine is seen as a temporary fix among the Hmong, not a permanent thing. This can be an area of ethical concern when a medical condition warrants long term medication such as seizure medication, something parents are not willing to do. In such cases, doctors are legally required to report the parents and have the child taken away even if they know the parents have nothing but the deepest love for their child. Additionally, many Hmong avoid hospitals at all possible costs because they are viewed as charnel houses, where the spirits of dead people linger, not as places of healing like they are viewed by people in the West. This can present additional ethical concerns when people will not seek the medical attention they need or their family needs. One example of this is childbirth. Hmong women who would otherwise not seek medical care, would go to the hospital for delivery incorrectly thinking that if they delivered at home the babies wouldn’t be allowed to be U.S. citizens. They naturally deliver healthy babies most of the time in spite of not receiving any Western prenatal care, due to their culturally nutritious diets, the low rate of smoking, the low rate of drinking, The babies, as a result, are often the right size for birth. There was a high prevalence of new mothers seeking medical attention in the delivery room during the 1980’s and 1990’s but nowhere else. For having such staunch beliefs against much of Western medicine, the love and desire of mothers to ensure the very best of chances for the child overruled any cultural apprehensions in this regard and resulted in mothers bearing their babies in a place they would otherwise have avoided just to give them the citizenship. This is truly an inspir ing perspective if one takes the time to think about it. A great insight into the power of strong cultural values juxtaposed against maternal instincts. The Hmong taught a lot of lessons to the Western culture, many of which are exposed in comparison to medical ethics for Hmong and for Americans. There is a serious problem with the high prevalence of antibiotic use in people and animals, as well as the advertisements for medications on television which inevitably encourage people to incorrectly believe they have symptoms and need medication. What is particularly bothersome though is the idea that Western medicine is always right even though it often treats only the symptoms individually and not the illness, something which results in people taking medication after medication to then treat subsequent symptoms that are the direct result of the previous medication. The Hmong embodied this concept wholly with their disregard to regular medication and the use of only those medicines which were needed. Another aspect of the culture which struck me was how the Hmong people, even those Christian converts, never gave up on their roots no matt er what, always seeking out the traditional medications in tandem with Western medication. Some Hmong patients will explain what treatment they thought would be best and remained optimistic about a particular condition. Many are adamant about Hmong healing and will not follow directions from Western doctors for medications or transfusions, which can represent child abuse and a serious ethical dilemma for western doctors responsible for reporting such behaviors. It seems that with such different beliefs, the treatment of symptoms by the Western medicine will continually conflict with treatment of the entire condition or cause as Eastern medicine generally seeks to do in practice. References: Boylan, Michael. Medical Ethics. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 2000. Print. Campbell, Alastair V and Alastair V Campbell. Medical Ethics. Auckland, N.Z.: Oxford University Press, 1997. Print. Egendorf, Laura K. Medical Ethics. Detroit: Thomson/Gale, 2005. Print. Fadiman, Anne. The Spirit Catches You And You Fall Down. New York: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux, 1997. Print. Skloot, Rebecca. The Immortal Life Of Henrietta Lacks. New York: Crown Publishers, 2010. Print. Torr, James D. Medical Ethics. San Diego, CA: Greenhaven Press, 2000. Print. Veatch, Robert M. Medical Ethics. Sudbury, Mass.: Jones and Bartlett Publishers, 1997. Print.
Sunday, November 3, 2019
Radiobiology of proton therapy, heavy ion therapy and neutron therapy Essay
Radiobiology of proton therapy, heavy ion therapy and neutron therapy - Essay Example For example, tumor cells often lack the necessary mechanisms required to effectively repair radiation damages. Despite the relative efficacy, safety and reliability of most conventional radiation modalities one of the key problems associated with many photon beams therapies is how to deliver an ideal dose that will kill all the tumor cells without affecting the surrounding normal tissues. However, this is often difficult to achieve due to the unavoidable deposition of radiation dose at the point of radiation entrance (Durante and Loeffler, 2010, p.42). The therapeutic application of charged particle energy beams began in 1946 after the discovery of the radiobiological properties of proton beams. Since then, the use of particle beam radio therapy procedures such as proton therapy, heavy ion therapy and neutron therapy is increasingly gaining importance in therapeutic radiobiology particularly in the treatment of diseases such as cancer (Cunha, 2010, p.1505). The delivery of the radiat ion in sessions (fractionation) in particle beam therapy also ensures that the target cells are destroyed while the surrounding normal tissues are able to repair themselves. This is particularly attributed to their characteristic physical depth-dose distribution ability that ensures maximum high precision impact on the target tumor cells. Compared to the conventional photon radiotherapy, the use of high energy beams of charged protons, neutrons and heavy ions provides significant advantages particularly in the treatment of deep localized tumors. For example, treating cancerous or tumor cells using beams of charged particles allow a more precise approach than most of the conventional radiotherapy modalities. This consequently shortens the treatment time while at the same time minimizing the irradiation of the surrounding disease free tissues. This paper critically analyzes the radiobiology of proton therapy, heavy ion therapy and neutron therapy as well as their potential benefits an d limitations. Figure 1: Comparative lateral penumbra for photons, protons and heavy ions (carbon ions) Proton Therapy Proton beam radiotherapy is increasingly being used due to its numerous potential physical and radiobiological advantages over the conventional radiotherapy techniques. According to Schulz-Ertner and Tsujii (2007, p.954), protons are particularly preferred as a radio therapy option due to their distinct depth –dose profile which makes them particularly suitable for therapeutic use in deep seated, localized and radioresistant tumors. Although the use of proton therapy for tumor treatment is currently a well established therapeutic modality in many parts of the world, the application of other heavy ions and neutrons is still restricted to a few medical facilities due to the potential dangers associated with such high energy beams. Proton particle therapy works by directing energetic ionizing particles such as protons, neutrons or heavy ions towards the target t umor cells. The particles then damage the DNA of the target cells thereby causing their ultimate death. The radiation induced cell death is primarily caused by the damage to the nuclear materials due to secondary electron production. For example, particle beams such as protons often deposit their energy at higher linear energy transfer (LET) compared to electromagnetic radiation (Fokas et al., 2009, pp.224). The dose deposited in the surrounding tissues is one of the most important aspects of particle beam
Friday, November 1, 2019
Business Ethics and corporate social responsibility(new) Essay
Business Ethics and corporate social responsibility(new) - Essay Example This is apparent in the company’s advertising and sales catalogues which depict aspirational youths maintaining the physical characteristics the company believes are stimulating to other youths who look toward reference groups to determine and shape their identities. The brand engages the desirable and shuns what the business considers the undesirable, the less attractive (Logue 2013). The CEO Mike Jeffries made an explicit commentary that the business hires only nice-looking individuals as sales representatives and managers in-store and that the company does not want people who are not cool to wear the company’s clothing (Levinson 2013). The majority of the branded clothing merchandise provided by Abercrombie & Fitch serves as a billboard for the company, presenting the business’ trading name in very visible and eye-catching font. As the CEO believes that this aspirational brand should retain its most loyal markets, this being trends-focused, attractive and yout hful buyers, the company believes that marketing to other market segments would depreciate the brand value of the organisation and make it less inspiring to loyal consumers. Offered the CEO in a 2006 interview (which has recently resurfaced in mass media), â€Å"Candidly, we go after the cool kids. A lot of people don’t belong in our clothes, and they can’t belong†(Levinson 2013, p.1). These comments angered one famous celebrity, Hollywood actress Kirstie Alley, who recently shed considerable weight and after having been the victim of media taunting about her explosive weight gain in recent years. Offered Alley, â€Å"blah, blah, blah, blah. That would never make me buy anything from Abercrombie. I’ve got two kids...they will never walk in those doors†(Winston 2013, p.1). In addition, advocates for the rights of overweight consumers have even developed mock advertising campaigns in an effort to bring public attention to the alleged unethical beha viours of the company. Figure 1: Mock A&F Publicity Exposing Hostile Sentiment about CEO Comments Source: LeTrent, S. (2013). ‘Attractive & Fat’ ad spoofs Abercrombie, CNN Living. [online] Available at: http://www.cnn.com/2013/05/23/living/abercrombie-attractive-and-fat (accessed 21 May 2013). The CEO responsible for creating this negative public backlash had, historically, stood by his comments, defending the statements as justifiable with brand strategy and corporate rights. However, with a sudden 17 percent drop in retail sales in the United States as a result of the controversy (Become Gorgeous 2013), the CEO offered, â€Å"We look forward to continuing this dialogue and taking concrete steps to demonstrate our commitment to anti-bullying†(News Limited 2013, p.2). However, prior to this apologetic statement, Abercrombie & Fitch had been the historical target of special interest groups and general societal stakeholders for unethical business behaviours associ ated with alleged pornographically-centric depiction of its advertising models and for offending youth markets that are, essentially, shunned by the business and its representatives. Sales continue to fall with this company quarter by quarter. Literature review – Ethical leadership and stakeholder values Some of those who argue that Abercrombie & Fit
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